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Polyimide filmPolyimide film, also called polyimide film, is a kind of thin-film insulating material. It is mainly made of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and diaminodiphenyl ether (DDE) in a strong polar solvent through polycondensation and casting to form a film and then imidization. Polyimide film generally appears yellow, but now it can be made into various colors, such as amber polyimide film, black polyimide film, red polyimide film, green polyimide film and transparent polyimide film.
Polyimide film functions
Polyimide film has good functions, such as high temperature resistance, electrical insulation, adhesion, corrosion resistance, medium resistance and many other functions, so it is widely used. It can be used in space technology, motor insulation, aerospace, aviation, mobile phones, computers, smelting, and other industries.
The general Polyimide film will appear yellow. The measured optical density value measured with a densitometer is 1.39-1.45. Since the Polyimide film is widely used in various industries, different industries will have different requirements for the optical density values as well as the light transmittance.
Factors affect Polyimide film performance
The visible light transmittance and optical density value of the Polyimide film used on the mobile phone display screen will be directly affected by the heat resistance. The light transmittance and optical density will also directly affect the effect of the display screen. Compared with the general aromatic Polyimide film PI-A, the heat resistance and mechanical functions of the fluorine-containing film are slightly lower. But the light transmittance at 450 nm is increased by 65% and the solubility and dielectric functions are also greatly improved. The thermal function and dielectric function of the film PI-C prepared by the chemical effect dehydration cyclization are slightly lower than that of the film PI-T prepared by the thermal effect. However, it has better light transmittance, solubility and mechanical functions.
How to measure visible light transmittance of Polyimide films?
Measuring the light transmittance and optical density values of Polyimide films is necessary. It is recommended to use Linshang LS117 densitometer for the measurement of Polyimide film light transmittance. LS117 densitometer use diffuse transmission principle, which is very suitable for measuring frosted materials, opalescent and translucent materials. The instrument conforms to the CIE photopic function standard.
Polyimide materials are lightweight, flexible, resistant to heat and chemicals. Therefore, they are used in the electronics industry for flexible cables and as an insulating film on magnet wire. For example, in a laptop computer, the cable that connects the main logic board to the display (which must flex every time the laptop is opened or closed) is often a polyimide base with copper conductors. Examples of polyimide films include Apical, Kapton, UPILEX, VTEC PI, Norton TH and Kaptrex.
An additional use of polyimide resin is as an insulating and passivation layer in the manufacture of Integrated circuits and MEMS chips. The polyimide layers have good mechanical elongation and tensile strength, which also helps the adhesion between the polyimide layers or between polyimide layer and deposited metal layer. The minimum interaction between the gold film and the polyimide film, coupled with high temperature stability of the polyimide film, results in a system that provides reliable insulation when subjected to various types of environmental stresses. Polyimide is also used as a substrate for cellphone antennas.
However, Polyimide Film has many other different types like biaxial oriented polyimide film, polyimide F46 film, polyimide tape, PTFE film, etc.
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